Utilitarianism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Utilitarianism - Essay ExampleThe assumptions of utilitarianism are 1) Human well-being is a common life-threatening 2) Everyone should be included in the assessment of utility and 3) The right actions promote what is good for society.The elements of utilitarianism are 1) idea of happiness, 2) impartiality, 3) consequentialism, and 4) balance of good and bad consequences. Utilitarianism values happiness or utility, which is defined as pleasure and emancipation from pain. Utilitarianism further places high priority on impartiality, because we should all be impartial to each others happiness. Each of us is considered as holding one utility, whatever our social classes and positions, and other defining characteristics maybe. Furthermore, utilitarianism is consequentialist ethics, because the lesson values of actions depend on their total consequences. Finally, PU underlines the importance of balancing positive and negative consequences. The expiry of utility of others should be jus tified by the increase in happiness of other people.Utilitarianism prioritizes the PU oer subordinate moral values, but Mill argues for the assessment of the smell of our actions consequences. He emphasizes that the tone of voice of decisions should be more burning(prenominal) than the quantity of consequences. Estimates of utility should give greater weight to higher quality pleasures. Higher pleasures pertain to pleasure from activities that exercise the intellect, feelings, imagination, moral sentiments, and other essential moral values. These activities allow for greater choice and responsibility. Lower pleasures refer to pleasures of sensation and are more passive pleasures. Mill also argues that it is important to protect civil rights, because doing so will lead to high social utility. The maxims of justice are additional important subordinate principles of doing the right actions.Utilitarianism assesses actions in terms of their consequences, but it can also evaluate moti ves and